vivace
A lively, fast tempo, typically 156-176 BPM.
In Depth
Vivace means lively and indicates a fast, energetic tempo typically between 156 and 176 BPM. It sits between allegro and presto in the tempo hierarchy, and the word carries a sense of sparkle and vitality beyond mere speed — the music should feel animated and full of life. Vivace appears frequently as a finale tempo, providing an exhilarating conclusion to a multi-movement work. It can also modify other markings: allegro vivace is faster and more energetic than plain allegro. The marking suits music that should feel joyful, spirited, and irrepressible — Mendelssohn's fairy music and Haydn's finales often capture the vivace spirit perfectly.
Mendelssohn could reportedly sight-read any piece of music at vivace tempo, even complex orchestral scores. His party trick was playing difficult passages while maintaining a conversation.
Related Terms
More in Tempo
Browse alla tempo
Return to the original tempo after a deviation.
accelerando
A gradual increase in tempo.
adagio
A slow, leisurely tempo, typically 66-76 BPM.
agitato
Agitated; restless and hurried in character.
alla breve
Cut time; two half-note beats per measure, giving a faster feel.
allegretto
A moderately fast tempo, slightly slower than allegro.
allegro
A fast, lively tempo, typically 120-156 BPM.
andante
A walking pace tempo, typically 76-108 BPM.