movement

A movement is a major division within a larger composition, functioning almost as an independent piece but connected to the others by key relationships, thematic links, and overall dramatic arc. A classical symphony typically has four movements: a fast first movement, slow second movement, dance-like third movement, and fast finale. Between movements, the music stops and the audience may shift, cough, or turn pages (though applauding between movements is traditionally discouraged in classical concerts). The pause between movements creates contrast and allows listeners to absorb what they've heard. Some composers (Schumann, Mendelssohn, Sibelius) link movements without pause, called attacca, for continuous dramatic flow.