allegro
A fast, lively tempo, typically 120-156 BPM.
In Depth
Allegro is one of the most frequently used tempo markings in Western music. At 120–156 BPM, it drives the majority of opening movements, finales, and standalone fast pieces. The word literally means cheerful or merry in Italian, reflecting the bright energy the tempo typically conveys. Most classical sonatas, symphonies, and concertos feature at least one allegro movement. Mozart and Haydn used it extensively for their lively first movements. In modern usage, allegro has become nearly synonymous with fast, though historically it described mood as much as speed.
Mozart once wrote an entire symphony (No. 36, the Linz) in just four days, with its Allegro vivace first movement composed in a single sitting.
Related Terms
More in Tempo
Browse alla tempo
Return to the original tempo after a deviation.
accelerando
A gradual increase in tempo.
adagio
A slow, leisurely tempo, typically 66-76 BPM.
agitato
Agitated; restless and hurried in character.
alla breve
Cut time; two half-note beats per measure, giving a faster feel.
allegretto
A moderately fast tempo, slightly slower than allegro.
andante
A walking pace tempo, typically 76-108 BPM.
andantino
Slightly faster than andante, though historically debated.