tuba variants

instrumentsTOO-bah VAIR-ee-untsfrom German

The tuba family encompasses several sizes and keys of the largest brass instruments, including the c‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ontrabass tuba, euphonium, sousaphone, and Wagner tuba.

In Depth

The tuba family covers a wide range of instruments unified by their conical bore, deep cup mouthpiece, and low pitch.‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ The most common orchestral tubas are the contrabass tuba in CC or BB♭ and the bass tuba in F or E♭. The euphonium (often called the tenor tuba) plays in the baritone range and is a staple of British brass bands. The sousaphone, with its forward-facing bell, was designed for marching bands at John Philip Sousa's suggestion. The Wagner tuba is a unique hybrid instrument created at Richard Wagner's request for the Ring cycle. It combines a French horn mouthpiece with a tuba-like body, producing a tone midway between the two instruments. Bruckner, Strauss, and Stravinsky also scored for Wagner tubas. Modern tuba playing has expanded far beyond its traditional oom-pah stereotype — virtuosos like Øystein Baadsvik and Roger Bobo have demonstrated the instrument's agility and expressive range in solo and chamber contexts.
Did you know?

Wagner invented a whole new instrument — the Wagner tuba — specifically for the Ring cycle because no existing brass instrument produced the exact tone color he imagined for Valhalla and the gods.

Related Terms

More in Instruments

Browse all

Keep Exploring