simile

Simile (Italian for "similar" or "in the same way") tells performers to continue applying whatever technique, articulation, or pattern was established in the preceding measures. For example, if a pianist is instructed to use the sustain pedal for several bars, "simile" replaces the need to write pedal markings for every subsequent measure. The same applies to bowing patterns, articulation marks, or rhythmic patterns. The term is essentially a time-saving shorthand for both composer and performer, reducing visual clutter in the score while maintaining clarity of intent. It appears frequently in repetitive passages where re-notating the same instructions would be redundant. In orchestral parts, "simile" is particularly useful for string sections where complex bowing patterns would be tedious to mark in every measure. The instruction remains in effect until a new direction supersedes it or a "normale" marking resets the technique.