reed

instrumentsreedfrom English

A thin strip of cane or synthetic material that vibrates to produce sound in woodwind instruments.‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌

In Depth

A reed is a precisely shaped piece of Arundo donax cane (or synthetic equivalent) that vibrates when air is blown across or through it.‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌ Single reeds (used by clarinets and saxophones) are flat strips clamped to a mouthpiece. Double reeds (used by oboes, bassoons, and cor anglais) consist of two pieces of cane bound together. Reed-making is a craft that consumes enormous time and effort for double-reed players. Professional oboists and bassoonists make their own reeds, shaving and adjusting the cane to achieve the exact response, tone, and pitch they need. A single reed might take 30-60 minutes to make and last only a few hours of playing. Temperature, humidity, and altitude all affect reed behavior.
Did you know?

Professional oboists spend more time making reeds than practising — a single oboe reed takes up to an hour to make and may last only a few days of playing.

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