pedalling

techniquesPED-ul-ingfrom English

The use of the piano's pedals to sustain notes, soften tone, or create selective resonance‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍

In Depth

The piano has three pedals: the sustain pedal (right) lifts all dampers, allowing all struck strings‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍ to vibrate freely; the soft pedal or una corda (left) shifts the hammers to strike fewer strings; and the [sostenuto pedal](/term/sostenuto%20pedal) (middle) sustains only the notes that are depressed when the pedal is activated. Masterful pedalling is essential to piano tone production. Legato pedalling (changing the pedal on each new harmony), half-pedalling, and flutter pedalling are advanced techniques that separate professional pianists from amateurs.
Did you know?

Anton Rubinstein called the sustain pedal the soul of the piano — and Chopin reportedly used it with such subtlety that his students could never fully imitate his sound.

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